Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Business and Corporations Law Modern and Contract

Question: Depict about the Business and Corporations Law for Modern and Contract. Answer: 1. The point is to discover the nearness of contemplations for given circumstances and infer that whether Jack has an enforceable understanding which is legitimately official on Jane. (an) In this situation, Jane is the offeror and Jack is the offeree. Jane is going abroad, consequently she has offered her vehicle to Jack, and Jack has consented to take the vehicle from Jane. This situation is having both the components to establish an understanding for example legitimate offer and acknowledgment. Nonetheless, the inquiry emerges in this circumstance is to check the nearness of the thought (Gibson Fraser, 2014). Jane the offeror has not uncovered any thought sum for the trading of the Lotus Super 7 Sports vehicle from Jack. Consequently, this case is having absence of thought. As indicated by the agreement law, any understanding will be named as void, on the off chance that it doesn't have legitimate thought. It very well may be the cost made by the offeror to the offeree. This thought esteem must be paid by the offeree in the trading of the offer. Any legitimate thought can tend to tie both the gatherings into the enforceable understanding (Taylor, 2015). The cou rt has given the choice in Placer Development Ltd. Province [(1969) 121 CLR 353], that regardless, when there is any vulnerability to decide the thought sum, at that point the case doesn't have legitimate thought and results in void understanding (Davenport Parker, 2014). It is likewise a basic component that the offeror must advise the offeree about the thought sum with any method of correspondence, it very well may be immediate or circuitous. Additionally, the offeree can't receive any thought sum without the affirmation from offeror. It is the essential for the legitimate thought that the thought sum must be substantial and legal according to the common law, other than the way that it is administrative worth or non-administrative worth (Paterson, Robertson, Duke, 2015). In this circumstance, Jane has not requested any an incentive for her Lotus Super 7 Sports to Jack, this demonstrates the invalid thought esteem. In any case, it additionally can't considered from the above circumstance that Jane was going outside, thus she offered her vehicle to Jack at the current market cost, since she has not refered to any an incentive for vehicle, at that point Jack can't embrace this vehicle for any accepted thought sum. Since, thought can't be any accepted an incentive from offeree, regardless of the way that the offeror didn't make reference to any esteem. In the current case situation, the offeror has not requested any thought cost from offeree and accordingly no enforceable understanding for Jack. It would in reality be alluded to as unwarranted guarantee since Jane has no thought in the guarantee made and such guarantees are non-enforceable. (b) In this circumstance, Jane the offeror has imparted a thought add up to sell her Lotus Super 7 Sports vehicle to Jack. This measure of the vehicle is same as the market pace of the vehicle for example $25,000 and this estimation of the vehicle is adequate by Jack. Subsequently, all the components of any enforceable understanding are determined between the offeror and offeree for example legitimate offer, acknowledgment and thought. It isn't basic that thought have a numeric incentive consequently to the offer, it can incorporate any advantage intrigue, or reverting of rights in return of the offer (Harvey, 2009). Thought for the offeror is communicated as far as the arrival favor from the offeree. It is the sum for the offer that the offeree needs to pay to fulfill the offer. The measure of thought made by the offeror for example $25,000 is a substantial thought sum for the vehicle, and effectively recognize in the perspective on law. Along these lines, this case satisfied all the conditions required for the agreement. Henceforth, Jack has an enforceable concurrence with Jane. (C) In this circumstance, Jane the offeror has unmistakably referenced the thought sum for the offer of her Lotus Super 7 Sports vehicle to Jack. This sum is lawfully legitimate under customary law and named as administrative worth. In the authorization of enforceable understanding, the aim and limit of the gatherings are the basic variables.. The primary effect of the enforceable understanding is that both the gatherings are legitimately bound with respect to the commitments and rights according to the agreement. There isn't such significance in the equity of the thought sum with the market genuine pace of the offer. This is known as the sufficiency of thought (Gibson Fraser, 2014). Thus, the thought must have some worth pretty much, isn't the inquiry if there should be an occurrence of enforceable understanding. This sufficiency of the thought gets basic, when any unsuspicious lead hosts offered between the gatherings. It isn't fundamental that the thought esteem is same as the particular money related worth. In Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co case, it is important that the offeror ought to acknowledge the thought and same ought to be moved from the offeree (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). The idea of the thought can be clarified with the case of the case Chappell v. Settle, in which the offeror made the thought of specified things. Indeed, even a unimportant peppercorn or an unfilled covering can likewise be treated as a substantial thought (Richard, 2003). Moreover, the thought must be a genuine worth or object and ought to be possibly traded between the gatherings. For this situation, offeror Jane has made a thought measure of $2,500 alongside the deed that the genuine pace of the vehicle is $25,000. This specified sum has been acknowledged by Jack. Despite the fact that, this thought sum is a lot lesser than the genuine measure of the vehicle, yet at the same time a legitimate thought is available. Along these lines, all the fundamental conditions are fulfilled for this situation for example substantial offer, thought, and acknowledgment. Hence, Jack has an enforceable concurrence with Jane. 2. Issue To remark on the chance of progress for North Ocean Tankers with respect to guarantee for $ 3 million recuperation dependent on the appropriate legitimate standards. Law One of the key necessities in the execution of a substantial agreement is that the gatherings ought to give their free agree to expect the different authoritative commitments. Now and again, when one of the gatherings don't see essential thought as bound in an authoritative relations, the proposals by the other party might be turned down. In such cases, it is conceivable that the offeror may acquire a constrained assent using power, a circumstance which is named as coercion. The utilization of coercion is very basic in carrying alterations to the agreement provisos which basically required assent from the two gatherings and can't be executed singularly (Harvey, 2009), It is important that according to the customary law, any agreements that are executed with the utilization of power (regardless of whether physical or monetary) are voidable if the gathering subject to danger wants the equivalent (Pathinayake, 2014). This view is gotten from the decision given by the noteworthy court in the Electrcity Generation Corporation t/as Verve Energy v. Woordside Energy Ltd. [2013] WA SCA 36 case. The court identified the nearness of monetary coercion and subsequently finished up the voidable idea of the agreement. The gathering subject to danger can guarantee coercion as a legitimate safeguard and thusly request misfortunes from the other party because of the consistence with the absurd requests (Taylor, 2015). In any case, the extent of guarantee is restricted to just that harm which is caused because of constrained assent being given affected by danger (physical or monetary) (Richard, 2003). Over the timeframe, pressure has developed as a solid safeguard for parties who are constrained into legally binding relations. This has been particularly empowered with the expansion of financial danger to the domain of the previously existing coercion idea. This is critical since not at all like the days of yore when danger were essentially physical and obvious, presently the dangers are certain and through the utilization of better financial force so as than gain at the benefit of the interests of the other party. So as to indisputably build up the utilization of monetary pressure, certain viewpoints should be built up in the court (Gibson Fraser, 2014). There should be proof concerning the financial force being utilized in dishonesty with the aim of picking up concession to an unreasonable term or guarantee. This danger drives offended party into a situation which requests that lone conceivable choice worth seeking after is acting in concurrence with the interest. As the offended party gives agree to the term, condition or proviso, there is lawful understanding between the gatherings which keeps the gathering from shaming the dedication given (Davenport Parker, 2014). On the off chance that the nearness of monetary pressure is built up, the offended party gets the option to guarantee harms from the litigant refering to coercion (Harvey, 2009). Be that as it may, a basic angle in such manner is the time inside which the offended party should document a case with the court. In a perfect world, this should be done when the conveyance of the item or the administration is done yet in the event of legitimate reasons, on the off chance that it can't be documented promptly, at that point the equivalent ought to be done before the entry of sensible time. The authoritative authority concerning characterize the sensible time is the court which chooses this time period dependent on the hidden case realities (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). A main case in such manner is the North Ocean Shipping v Hyundai Construction (The Atlantic Baron)[1979] QB 705 case. The court consented to the nearness of monetary coercion dependent on the case realities and in this way applying the above hypothesis, the petitioner ought to have been fruitful. Be that as it may, it was not so as the court demonstrated that the deferral adding up to right a long time since the big hauler conveyance is plainly past sensible time in the given case ((Pathinayake, 2014).. Attributable to this immense postponement, the inquirer has by implication shown deliberate acknowledgment to the additional installment and thus can't currently guarantee it Application The given case fac

Saturday, August 22, 2020

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial - Essay Example Tedious examples were apparent in his criminal demonstrations. John Gacy’s culpability and psychopathy didn't emerge from nothing; perhaps, there are improvement issues and educational encounters that would have caused them. John Wayne Gacy Murder Trial Introduction John Wayne Gacy was an American who was sentenced for homicide and rapes. Proof demonstrated that somewhere in the range of 1972 and 1978, he killed and explicitly attacked in any event 33 youngsters and high school young men. Because of his sequential executing he earned the tag â€Å"Killer Clown†. Likewise, proof demonstrates that the respondent was carrying on with a twofold life; that of submitting murders and that of taking part in political and beneficent exercises. Murder preliminaries show that he was indicted for additional homicides than some other individual in the American history. In light of this noteworthy homicide preliminary, subsequently, this paper will examine the case and record and rea ct to various issues identifying with the case (Mendenhall, 1996). Explicit mental qualities and examples that may be surmised about the person Since the offenses that the respondent submitted were â€Å"unusual†, it is critical to comprehend the particular mental attributes and examples that may be construed about him. The declaration that was made during the preliminary demonstrated that Gacy had mental attributes and examples that to a more prominent degree portrayed his frightful activities. The individuals who worked for him affirmed that he was rough and much of the time demonstrated aim to submit rapes; really, they affirmed that they had endure sexual and vicious experiences with him (Amirante and Broderick, 2011). Companions, family and his previous workers likewise affirmed that Gacy had temperament swings and was â€Å"awfully tricky†, a quality he used to prevail with regards to binding them. The majority of the sixty observers who affirmed during prelimina ry paid heed to these attributes and examples. Since such attributes are regularly connected with the crazy, this was not the situation with Gacy as analysts had affirmed that he was normal, and he submitted the offenses while in sound psyche. Therapists and clinical specialists who affirmed for the safeguard concurred that he was keen and liberal. Nonetheless, they likewise noticed that he was schizophrenic; that is, he had reserved practices or experienced complex character issue (Peck and Allan, 2001). An audit of the individual’s signature and usual methodology In request to viably execute his activities, John Gacy embraced his own particular mark and business as usual. His mark and usual methodology empowered him to execute his activities without hardly lifting a finger before he was in the end captured. He conceded that his mark trademark was to keep the individuals he had killed underneath his bed or in the loft for various hours before covering them later on (Kozencza k, 2003). His business as usual is the thing that empowered him to draw his casualties effectively and even once in a while figure out how to easily fool them into being bound with the goal that he can execute his aims. He would guarantee his casualties business openings in his development organization and afterward line them up with liquor. When they were flushed, he would chloroform them and bind them to a seat. It ought to be noticed that every one of his casualties were male matured somewhere in the range of 9 and 27 years. He explicitly attacked them, choked them, or stuffed clothing into their mouths (Amirante and Broderick, 2011). When not utilizing that strategy, he would drive around the town looking for

Friday, August 21, 2020

The middle days of the week

The middle days of the week This entry chronicles interesting things I did on the middle three days of the week: Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. On Tuesday, I went on a service project with APO. APO is a national coed service fraternity with service projects and fellowship events. At MIT, among other achievements, it is responsible for the Book Exchange, the Ride Board, and the Big Screw charity fundraiser. For some reason, MITs chapter has drawn mostly from the East Campus dorms and the ILG Epsilon Theta. People in the chapter always angst about this and try to figure out why and what to do about it. I suspect its because we mostly get new members by telling our friends that they should join. This service project was at the National Braille Press in Boston. We started with a tour of the building. In the basement, there were huge stacks of paper, though apparently there were a lot more stacks of paper when they were printing Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. We also got to see the printing presses. I bet most people have never seen a braille printing press before. I seem to have been unable to take non-blurry pictures. We were helping put together a run of the Dr. Seuss book Mr. Brown Can Moo, for NBPs braille literacy program for blind children. The sheets of braille were already printed on transparent stickers. We had to take copies of the books, remove the backing of the stickers, and put the stickers on, assembly-line style, with each person doing a page. We got a break where we ate pizza upstairs. Mandie 08 (my Little from last term!) and Natan 06 enjoy the break: Mandie is checking books with Mitch 03: After we left NBP, we went to J.P. Licks and got ice cream. Yoyo 07, Brian 08, Sasen 05, Natan 06, Kevin 08 and Mandie 08 eat ice cream: On Wednesday night, I went with a large group of friends to Manray, self-described home of the Boston underground, for its final goth night before it leaves its long-time Central Square location forever. You dont really have to be a goth to go to goth night, you just need to look like one for the night. Before the first time I went to Manray goth night (or Crypt as its officially called), I had attempted to dance twice, not counting flailing around to music in the living room when I was five. Once at prom, once at a dance at a band competition in middle school. Manray was the first place I ever really danced (and, other than on the 1st East Disco Dance Floor, still really the only place). Though I cant see myself, Im sure Im not very good, but I dont care because at Manray, despite the large numbers of good dancers, theres always someone worse than you, and nobodys critiquing anyway. I discovered that when I was stressed, a night dancing at Manray was a great release. Sadly, youre not supposed to bring cameras in, so I couldnt take pictures. The walls are black with murals of things like fire and angels. There are blacklights everywhere, and a dance floor, and a stage. Most of the people are dressed in black, though some go all-white, and one guy there was wearing a Star Wars storm trooper costume, and they run the gamut of gothiness, from Victorian goths to Matrix-esque goths to kinky goths to nerdy goths. I dressed similar to what I often do in normal life, a sort of androgynous effect, with a black t-shirt, black BDU pants, and black combat boots, and with my hair pulled back. In the winter I add my trench coat to that getup. I had a lot of fun. Frequently, when I go, somebody in my group impresses me with dancing skill that I hadnt known they had. This time, said person was Alex 05. Nice job, Alex, on the off-chance that youre reading this. There were tons of MIT people there, and not just in our mob. I recognized people from 5th East, Random Hall, Senior Haus, Epsilon Theta, and Fenway House, which covers most of what Id expect (though Id have expected 1st East as well). I went on the stage to dance three times. I forget what the first time was for. The second time was when Queens wonderful song Under Pressure came on, and the third, near the end, was for the more traditionally gothy Cruxshadows Marilyn, my Bitterness, which is a great song to sing along and dance to because the chorus repeats about a million times at the end. Too bad Manrays leaving. I hope the new club is nearby. On Thursday, I came home from work to find Vogt 06 and Harvey 06 grilling hot dogs to raise money for the Big Jimmy Scholarship Fund. Big Jimmy was a security guard at East Campus and Senior Haus for many years. He was very close to the students, and loved to sit around and gossip with them (the joke was that he knew who you were dating before you did). He knew the students personally, and they confided in him, and he checked up on them. He was frequently the one to notice if someone was drinking alone in their room, or dangerously depressed, or going through a rough period, and probably saved lives by passing the information to the proper people and getting the students help. Many students said he was one of the best people they met at MIT. He died a few months ago of a heart attack, and students and alumni created a scholarship fund in his name for students, with preference to residents of the two dorms he took care of so devotedly. I think theres going to be student art show in the fall to help raise money, but in the meantime, hot dogs and sodas are being sold in the courtyard every Thursday. Harvey 06 grills hot dogs. I dont think he realized I was there with a camera until he turned around right before I took the picture. Shmike 00 (he has a real name but I bet half his friends dont remember it I had to think for several seconds) bought a soda and several hotdogs. Gus 06, President of Senior Haus, bought a soda. Again, I seem to have trouble taking non-blurry photos. I bought two hot dogs and a soda. I think Senior Haus is going to hold a sushi bar sometime in August, as well, to raise money for the fund. It makes me proud to be an MIT student when I see how devoted students here are to causes they care about. So, that was the middle of my week. Anyone else do anything fun? And by the way, following Bens advice, I did in fact wear combat boots with a skirt when I met with President Hockfield on Thursday. *grin*

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Personal Nursing Philosophy - 1055 Words

Personal Nursing Philosophy My personal definition of nursing would be getting your patient to the highest level of health you can in your time with them while incorporating their family, environment, and beliefs/culture with a high level of critical thinking at all times. The American Nursing Association defines it as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations† (ANA, 2012). The quality of nursing care can be the difference in life and death. Nurses provide the backbone of care to the patients’ and serve as the main†¦show more content†¦Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a good key to follow in the importance of dealing with patients needs; in order from physiological, safety, esteem, and self-actualization (Maslow, 1943). In more modern day nursing it is importan t to take into consideration different cultures and spirituality and to provide patients with care concerning their beliefs. Also, providing a patient with education about their health issues is a primary concern, they should leave the hospital knowing what changes need to be made and how to keep themselves healthy. A nurse should have a life long education to gain current knowledge of the best practice. Having the education will help you to efficiently and effectively give care. I want my patients to be educated, but I also want to learn from them. Nursing comes down to caring, for your patients and yourself. I always want to be the healthcare person that the patient feels most comfortable with. Nursing is a career that has so many emotions tied in it; your day can go from good to bad, or vice versa, within the hour. It is also a career that is very respected and honorable to do. As in every job it has its cons, but to know every shift that you have helped someone or changed their life for the better, is something that most people cannot say. My goal as a nurse is to recognize each patient as a unique individual and be their advocator and to notShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. I quickly worked my way up the latter from the clinic nurse to the Chronic Care nurse and I am quite passionate about furtherRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing Pamela Metzger September 11, 2011 Jacksonville University Personal Philosophy of Nursing Nursing Philosophy What is nursing, what does nursing mean to me? 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Alvin Florida Atlantic University A journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step, a Chinese proverb that I have come to live by through my journey of nursing. I never thought in a millions years that I would have become a nurse. When I was younger nursing was the only profession my mother pushed. It was as if everyone in our family had to be a nurse. Honestly, I think I rebelled from the thought of being a nurse simply because it was my mothers desireRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing810 Words   |  4 Pages12, September 2012 Personal Philosophy of Nursing The American Nurses Association defines nursing as, â€Å"protection, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of the individuals, families, communities, and populations.† (American Nurses Association, 2004, p. 7) There is a lot of work in nursing. 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In this role, I have cared for both moderate andRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1820 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the Personal Philosophy of Nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whit man, Rose, 2003). Nurses in the process of applying for work may be asked about their PPN, and it is sometimes a required part of an employment packages. This PPN has reflected many times in my

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The True Story About Best Writing Services Online That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The True Story About Best Writing Services Online That the Experts Don't Want You to Know As there are lots of writing services readily available online, it seems to be a tough work for the. Today, a couple of on-line tutoring sites offer the extremely essay that's best composing solutions at affordable prices. If you ought to be looking for the ideal writing services online, you're in the suitable spot. Among the very best writing services on the internet is happy to welcome you! EssayBox writing service gives an opportunity for contacting your author straight from the website to be able to clarify necessary details of a purchase. You must keep providing them useful info so that they'll trust you. You must comprehend which your personal information may be maintained confidential. You need to understand how to properly present info. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

New England vs. Chesapeake Paper free essay sample

The New England and Chesapeake regions varied in many ways. They varied economically, socially, and religiously. At first there were many small colonies but then they grew into two distinct regions, the New England and Chesapeake areas. The New England region was a more superior place to live in than the Chesapeake region because the people in New England developed swifter and better. The Chesapeake region suffered because it had social, climatic, and religious problems. Even though the southern area is known for their blossoming fields and enormous plantations, the climate is scorching and the area suffered from many diseases. (Jamestown Settlement: Primary Sources New Brittannia). As a result, a large part of the population actually ended up dying due to these harmful diseases like the disease of smallpox. Yes, the southern colonies had a thriving economy due to the growing of tobacco and rice, but they lacked diversity. In this area they mainly had only one type of religion, Anglican. We will write a custom essay sample on New England vs. Chesapeake Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They absolutely had no religious tolerance. The social structure was also way off during this time period. It consisted with the majority of the population being poor indentured servants and slaves and then a small portion being wealthy plantation owners. The plantation owners were white men and they held all the power to vote in the society. That is why this region was so underdeveloped. They had a moist and blistering climate, and they had no diversity religiously or socially. However, The New England colonies developed better than the Chesapeake region because they had a better climate, and were more diverse socially along with religiously. Firstly, it was colder in this region so the people there did not have any destructive illnesses lingering around. Secondly they had more of a mixture in religion like Quakers and Catholics. The people in these colonies focused on religion and they wanted close- knit families (Document A). They did not just have one sole religion but several. The area also had more of a diverse social system with many different levels. They had poor people, middle-class working people, and than the rich. The people in this region believed that they should struggle and win together as a team. (City upon a Hill). The main reason they had a diverse social class is because they did not need to only depend on farming for their economic income. They had a fishing industry and the New England colonies were placed in an urban area so the people had more choices for jobs, although some people still farmed. They also had many technological advances in the New England Colony with Benjamin Franklin making many machines and inventions during this era. That is why the New England area was more developed and had a better chance of surviving. In Conclusion, the New England area was a much better place to live. They were not as prone to diseases because of the colder climate, they were more diverse socially and religiously, and they had economic opportunities because they were an industry. This difference in development needed to occur because without it America wouldn’t be as diverse as it is today because everyone would just have conformed together.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Boot Camp Essays - Penology, Boot Camp, Punishments, Prison, Booting

Boot Camp Why Shock Incarceration Works! I. Introduction A. Population of facilities going up 1. Need another way to rehabilitate (boot camps) a. Jenny Jones b. Sally B. Today I hope to convince you that shock incarceration can be an effective substitute for prison time C. I will explain the actual boot camp experience, show a typical day at boot camp, and illustrate the effectiveness of boot camp II. Actual Boot Camp Experience A. Many feel it promotes positive behavior B. 54 adult boot camps in 34 states 1. 7250 inmates C. Activities 1. Physical training (pass out pictures) 2. Hard labor 3. Military drills and ceremonies 4. Summary punishment a. Push-ups, sit-ups, run with backpack, chin-ups D. Programs 1. Rehabilitative Programs a. Drug and alcohol treatment b. Life skills training c. Vocational education d. Therapy e. General education classes III. Typical Day at Boot Camp A. Wake up at 5:30 AM B. Cal and drill 5:45 AM C. Run 7:00 AM D. Breakfast 8:00 AM E. Formations 8:30 AM F. Work/School 12:00 PM G. Lunch 12:30 PM H. Work/School 3:30 PM I. Shower 4:00 PM J. Network Community Meeting 4:45 PM K. Dinner 6:00 PM L. Counseling 6:45 M. Bed 9:30 PM N. Time spent 1. 31% on community projects. 2. 30% in substance abuse treatment and other programs teaching responsibility 3. In prison they would just sit around taking up space III. Effectiveness A. Boot camp has 5 basic goals 1. Incapacitation a. Break the person mentally in order to mold them into a better person for society 2. Deterrence a. Make it so they never want to come back, thus causing them not to commit any more crimes 3. Rehabilitation a. Rehab for drugs, alcohol, and anger 4. Reduction of prison costs and overcrowding 5. Punishment B. How the convict changes 1. Boot camp has a positive impact on attitudes 2. Graduates are more likely (then regular inmates) to remain in the community after one, two, or three years 3. More programs are offered in boot camp, which give the people better skills for society a. Skills for the workplace b. Skills for everyday living with other people and themselves C. Effects on us 1. Reduces prison bed space and saves money (our tax dollars!) a. New York Department of Correctional Services (1). Calculated $542 million in savings in inmate housing due to inmates in boot camp getting out on average as 11 ? months early IV. Conclusion A. Today I have explained the actual boot camp experience, shown a typical day at boot camp, and illustrated the effectiveness of boot camp. B. I hope I have convinced you that shock incarceration can be an effective substitute for prison time Economics Essays

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The Effects of Global Warming on Animals

The Effects of Global Warming on Animals Global warming, scientists say, is responsible not only for shrinking ice caps but also for a surge in extreme weather that is causing heat waves, forest fires, and droughts. The polar bear standing on a chunk of shrinking ice, apparently stranded, has become a familiar image, a symbol of the devastating effects of climate change. This image is somewhat misleading since polar bears are powerful swimmers and climate change will primarily affect them by restricting access to prey. Nevertheless, researchers agree that even small changes in temperature are enough to threaten hundreds of already struggling animals. Time is of the essence: A 2003 study in the journal Nature concluded that 80 percent of some 1,500 wildlife species sampled are already showing signs of stress from climate change. Habitat Disruption The key impact of global warming on wildlife is habitat disruption, in which ecosystems- places where animals have spent millions of years adapting- rapidly transform in response to climate change, reducing their ability to fulfill the species needs. Habitat disruptions are often due to changes in temperature and water availability, which affect the native vegetation and the animals that feed on it. Affected wildlife populations can sometimes move into new spaces and continue to thrive. But concurrent human population growth means that many land areas that might be suitable for such â€Å"refugee wildlife† are fragmented and already cluttered with residential and industrial development. Cities and roads can act as obstacles, preventing plants and animals from moving into alternative habitats. A report by the Pew Center for Global Climate Change suggests that creating â€Å"transitional habitats† or â€Å"corridors† could help migrating species by linking natural areas that are otherwise separated by human development. Shifting Life Cycles Beyond habitat displacement, many scientists agree that global warming is causing a shift in the timing of various natural cyclical events in the lives of animals. The study of these seasonal events is called phenology. Many birds have altered the timing of long-held migratory and reproductive routines to better sync up with the warming climate. And some hibernating animals are ending their slumbers earlier each year, perhaps due to warmer spring temperatures. To make matters worse, research contradicts the long-held hypothesis that different species coexisting in a particular ecosystem respond to global warming as a single entity. Instead, different species within the same habitat are responding in dissimilar ways, tearing apart ecological communities millennia in the making. Effects on Animals Affect People Too As wildlife species struggle and go their separate ways, humans can also feel the impact. A World Wildlife Fund study found that a northern exodus from the United States to Canada by some types of warblers led to a spread of mountain pine beetles that destroy valuable balsam fir trees. Similarly, a northward migration of caterpillars in the Netherlands has eroded some forests there. Which Animals Are Hardest Hit by Global Warming? According to Defenders of Wildlife, some of the wildlife species hardest hit by global warming include caribou (reindeer), arctic foxes, toads, polar bears, penguins, gray wolves, tree swallows, painted turtles, and salmon. The group fears that unless we take decisive steps to reverse global warming, more and more species will join the list of wildlife populations pushed to the brink of extinction.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Ideas of Calculus III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ideas of Calculus III - Essay Example Time as a vector value is used to study geometry of space curves and velocity of a moving object. Calculus III also teaches how to simplify the theories of derivative and integral to vector-valued equation (Ryan 15). Calculus also enables learners to model quantities like temperature on Earth surface, which changes from one point to another. Such quantities are expressed used tangent graphs which is a concept in calculus. The last part of Calculus III involves a 2-dimensional account of the Fundamental Theorem which is commonly called Greens Theorem. Greens Theorem is the mathematics behind potential energy and physical notions of work that is a major step towards understanding magnetic fields and electricity (Ryan 45). Calculus students ought to access computers in order to develop intuition and visualize on the concept they learn about the course. The computer lessons are part of the course work and they include programmed questions that students ought to solve by the help of the computer (Ryan 25). The main aim of Calculus III is to enable learners to develop critical reasoning skills and new problem solving techniques and prepare them for advanced study in physical science, mathematics and engineering (Ryan

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only Essay

Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only - Essay Example Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only? A few examples of better ideas are the promises of peaceful change, social reforms and economic equity. Terrorism is a form of â€Å"asymmetrical warfare† in military parlance. This terminology defines it as a type of warfare in which one of the combatants (the weaker) chooses when and where to engage and fight the other side (the stronger enemy). The term asymmetry derives from the unequal status in terms of strength of the combatants in which a lightly-equipped force attacks the much-stronger enemy by using unorthodox means of hitting its enemy through weak points. By necessity, terrorists use ideas to gain access into people's minds and hearts to win them over to their cause. Terrorism is the dominant form of conflict in most of today’s hot spots. Anti-terrorism experts are agreed on its layman’s definition which is an act or a series of acts designed to sow terror or extreme fear. Police investigative techniques and military solutions are good only for the sh ort term but not really effective for the long haul. Discussion The aim of terrorists is intimidate and threaten people so they will act in a certain manner that is favourable or desired by the terrorists. This is but a simple form of coercion backed by threats of violence. Just as the saying that history is written by victors of a war, terrorism can be viewed from different perspectives, depending on who is using terror to achieve its aims. Individuals, groups and even governments use terror to help them achieve their objectives. Terrorism does not make any distinctions on the persons using terror but focuses on the means of terror. It means marginal groups can be labelled as terrorists as well as existing governments which employ the same techniques and methods. Agents who killed British soldiers in Palestine before Israel was given its independence were terrorists by the above definition and so were the Spanish secret agents under a previous administration during 1982 to 1986. Th e Guardia Civil (Spanish police) had formed their own terrorist units called as the Grupo Antiterrorista de Liberacion or GAL (www.onwar.com, n.d., p. 1) to counter threats posed by the growing ETA movement (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) of the Basque region which initially had targeted members of the police and military. As can be gleaned from this initial discussion, terrorism can be viewed from different perspectives and as such could also be justified depending on who is using terrorism as a tool. In other words, terrorism is not a sole domain of disaffected individuals and marginal groups but also of duly-elected governments which find it convenient to use terrorism as state policy. Most terrorists today belong to organisations which are basically stateless. This state of being stateless is one other characteristic of asymmetrical warfare and is what makes the terror groups quite difficult to hunt down and defeat. Their structure is not hierarchical but rather more of a network which has redundant functions performed by several terror cells. In aftermath of Osama bin Laden’s reported death, many ordinary people expected terrorism threats to vanish away but anti-terrorism experts believe otherwise because the motivation is still there within the organisation of al-Qaida. The goals and the willingness to use terror have not changed a bit and many affiliated terror cells can still strike any time (Clarke, 2011, p. 1). In the thinking of most military

Monday, January 27, 2020

Macroeconomic Variables In China

Macroeconomic Variables In China From the beginning of the first public company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1990,the stock market has experienced a rapidly increase during these twenty years in china.Up to the year of 2008, there were approximately 1650 public companies on either Shanghai Stock Exchange or Shengzheng Stock Exchange with the total market capitalization of 121366(100 million yuan).The relationship between macroeconomic variables and market prices has been widely recognised by economists,they have made a lot of researches in this field,though the way to identify their bearings are vary from person to person.Some of them use only one of macroeconomic variables like Comoncioli(1995)who focuses on the relationship between stock market index and Gross Domestic Product (GDP),Pearce and Roley(1983) study on the PPI(producer price index),and Lee (1992)emphasizes on the Interest Rate.Some prefer to combine different kinds of macroeconomic variables for analysize.Abdullah and Hayworth(1993)use seven macro economic variables (namely,money spply,inflation ,short and long-term interest rates,budget,trade and the growth of industry)to study their relationship between stock market prices.Tursoy,Gunsel and Rjoub(2008) adopt more than ten macroeconomic variables for research.In this mini essay, the first part is the introduction of some relative backdrop,including the situation of stock market in china and the privious researches of other learners.Next to this,it begins to analyse the relationship between each macroeconomic variables and stock market prices according to the detailed statistics in china.The last part is to draw some conclusions. Since the differennt research purposes,the selection of proper and relevant macroeconomic variales are different.Dritsaki(2005)thinks that selecting macroeconomic variables should focus on those objects which reflect both economic and financial situation of one country. Thus,variables like GDP,CPI , Money Suppley, Exchange Rate,Interest Rate are applyed in this essay, for there are more likely valuable in tracing the relationship betwwen macroeconomic variables and stock market prices based on the special situation in china. On the long run,the fluctation of stock market prices and the changement of GDP shows a positive relationship,except the year of 2007.As we are known,GDP is a kind of mixed index ,which reflects the strength of a countrys overall macro-economic indicators. When there is a decline in the economic downturn, the majority of the public companies are more likely to reduce their investment and costs ,hence, the stock markets supply will move slowly;at the same time,due to economic downturn and lower expection and future income, investors, thereby reducing capital expenditure and investment,.Consequentaly,stock prices is bound to fall down. Conversely, when a countryà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ GDP grews rapidly, the herald of economic prospects, expectations about the future improvement of business confidence in future development, are keen to enlarge the scale of additional investment and the demand for capital expansion, thus stimulate the stock market and increase its whole value. Consumer Price Index Total Market Capitalization Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TMC 1048 3531 3691 3474 9842 17529 19506 26471 48091 43522 38328 42457.72 37055.57 32430.28 89403 327141 121366 CPI 106.4 114.7 124.1 117.1 108.3 102.8 99.2 98.6 100.4 100.7 99.2 101.2 103.9 101.8 101.5 104.8 105.9 Note: TMC=Total Market Capitalization(100 Million Yuan) CPI= Concumer Price Index(assumption the last year is 100) As can be shown from the table,the CPI fluctuated in a narrow level,while the TMC saw an increase trend on the whole.It is widely realize that the measurement of Inflation Rate is based on the CPI.In theory, Inflation Rate not only directly affect peoples current decision-making, but also induce their inflation expectations. In times of inflation , currency depreciation inspired by inflation expectations always prompt the individuals to exchange the currency with commodity for the purpose of hedge, one of the hedge tools is stock, thus expanding the demand for shares; on the other hand,when inflation has grown to a level , the Government often carry out a tight fiscal and monetary policies to inhibit its development ,then, the interest rates is in rise. At that moment, one of the best options of public company to raise funds is to issue stock ,which allowing a corresponding increase in the supply of the stock market. At this point, if the stock market growth in demand is greater than supply growth, the stock price and inflation showed a positive relationship, or if the stock market growth in demand is less than supply growth, the stock price and inflation shows negative correlation. From the bar chart,though the money supply shows a steady increasing tread, the TMS seems not always keep pace with it ,this might due to the special situation in china.In theory,Money supply on stock market prices can be achieved through three kinds of effects: (1) Expected effects. When the central bank plan to implement expansionary monetary policy ,it can influence the market participants expect the currency market for the future, thus changing the stock of money supply and affect the price and size of the stock market; (2) the portfolio effect. When the central banks carry a easing monetary policy, currency held by the people increased, while the marginal utility of money (investment income) is decreasing in the other conditions remain unchanged, people held money would exceed the needs of daily transactions ,This would,of course, result in some money flood into the stock market, and the stock market prices is in rise undoubtly; (3) the growth effect of the intrinsic value of th e stock. When money supply increases, interest rates will fall,and investment will increase, thereby stimulating the stock market prices. Generally speaking, these three kinds of effects are positive, that is, money supply increase, the stock prices. Therefore, the money supply on stock prices is positive. Exchange Rate Total Market Capitalization Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TMC 1048 3531 3691 3474 9842 17529 19506 26471 48091 43522 38328 42457.72 37055.57 32430.28 89403 327141 121366 ER 551.46 576.20 861.87 835.10 831.42 828.98 827.91 827.83 827.84 827.70 827.70 827.70 827.68 819.17 797.18 760.40 694.51 Note:TMC=Total Market Capitalization(100 Million Yuan) ER= Exchange Rate (Base on 100 Dollars) Exchange rate, is a currency of another countrys currency exchange rate. As an important economic lever, the exchange rate changes on the interaction between a countrys stock market is reflected in many ways, including: import and export, prices and investment. Exchange rate directly affect the international flow of capital. A countrys exchange rate, means that the currency depreciation will boost exports and depress imports, thus promote one countryà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s cash flow, enhance public companys expected returns,Then to some extent,promote the stock prices.However, as can be seen from the data,the relationship between Exchange Rate and stock market prices seems not significant as expected. From the perspective of investor,one of the most sensive factors that effect the stock prices is the movement of bank interest rate,which have a direct impact on the thrend of stock prices. According to classical economic theory, the interest rate is the price of money ,and the opportunity cost of holding money, which depends on the capital markets supply and demand. The supply of funds from savings, while the demand comes from investerment.Both investment and savings have profound impact on interest rates. Interest rates can reduce the cost of holding money, promote the transformation of savings to investment, thereby increasing the circulation of cash flow and corporate discount rates,leading to stock market prices rise. So interest rates increase, stock market lower; on the other hand, interest rates drop, the stock market higher. The analysis carried out in this paper indicates that the relationship between each macroeconomic variables and stock market prices are difference in china. From the above-mentioned datas and analysis,macroeconomic variables are relevant indicators of the movements of stock market prices, to be more specific ,CPI,Interest rate, Exchange rate show a negative correlation with Stock Market Price,while GDP and Money Supply present a positive relationship with Stock Market Price on the long run.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Anthropology: Examining the Physical and Cultural Characteristics of Hu

Anthropology: Examining the Physical and Cultural Characteristics of Humankind This course has provided interesting field studies of cultures that are drastically different than what I would consider â€Å"everyday life.† Anthropology examines not only who we are as a people, but also, importantly, who we were as a people. The studies of past cultures is a good place to start to answer questions about societies and cultures today, and to bridge together the gap between the past and present, and maybe even predict where we are headed in the future. Anthropology spans millions of generations, examining the physical and cultural characteristics of humankind. Often the artifacts recovered from a past civilization can tell us a great deal about how those people lived, their level of technology, their patterns of subsistance, and so on. Anthropology uses methods and tools from multiple scientific disciplines, such as the scientific method which allows the testing of falsifiable hypotheses. This approach seems to be a strong basis for many of the different areas of anthropology, namely archeology, ethnology, and linguistics. I had thought that male dominance and superiority (â€Å"man the hunter† model) was a highly conserved cultural characteristic in past societies, and even in many â€Å"less developed† areas of the world today. I was surprised by the case studies of the !Kung San (traditional foraging society, not sedentary), in which females were just as important as males in...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Amadou Diallo Essay

Social cognition is the study of how people form attribution or judgments about themselves and the social world from the social information they received from their environment (Chapter Review, 2010). However, it was discovered often marked by apparent errors and biases. People make quick judgment based on their past experiences, hence at times leading to tragic endings. The Amadou Diallo case study was an example of the tragic error which was made by four New York City Police officers. The police shooting of an unarmed man was an act of automatic inferences which happens when people use mental shortcuts to simplify the amount of information they receive from the environment. Automatic thinking is known as the thinking that is unconscious, unintentional, involuntary and effortless (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). While, schemas are mental structure people use to arrange their information regarding the social world around themes or subjects: schemas affect what information we notice, think about, and remember (Chapter Review, 2010). During the incident February 4, 1999, Carroll had made a low-effort automatic thinking with schemas when Diallo reached into his jacket to get his wallet by assuming that Diallo was reaching for a gun in his pocket, and shouted â€Å"Gun! † to alert his colleagues. Officer Carroll’s action was due to his natural instinct or response as most criminal would reach into their pocket for gun during the detection of police officers. He had use schemas to form an expectation of the event in which made him to expect a gun pulling out of Diallo’s jacket rather than his wallet. As he attends to his schema-consistent knowledge: criminals would pull out guns from their jacket when they spotted police officers; his schemas filtered out any inconsistent information: Diallo reached in his jacket to get his wallet; had caused the NYPD officers to fire at Diallo. Besides that, there are also a few theories or concept under automatic thinking with schemas that had shown relevance to the Amadou Diallo case study, such as, accessibility. Accessibility is the ease with which schemas can be brought to one’s mind (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). The four police officers had practiced accessibility when they saw Diallo ran up the outside steps toward his apartment house doorway at their approach, ignoring their orders to stop and â€Å"show his hands†. When they saw Diallo ran after they claimed to have identified themselves as NYPD officers, they might assume that Diallo was the serial rapist they were searching for, as logically a serial rapist or a criminal would ran when approached by police officers to avoid getting caught. The ease of the thought that criminals would run when they spotted police officers, had made the four police officers to identified Diallo as a criminal, although that was not the truth in Diallo’s case. As a result, a firestorm had unfortunately occurred. Furthermore, the four police officers had practice priming in this case study. Priming is the process which related to recent experience that made schemas or concept to come to one’s mind more readily (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). For example, when Officer MeMellon fell down the steps, appearing to be spot, the other three officers might assume that Diallow had fire a gunshot towards Officer McMellon hence causing him to fell down those steps because they had linked it to their recent experiences of gunshot and thought that Officer McMellon had been spot and that Diallo had shot him with his gun. As one would logically fall back when shot. Perseverance effect was also shown in this case study. Perseverance effect is known as the tendency for people’s beliefs about themselves and their world to persist even when those beliefs are discredited (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). When the four NYDP officers thought Diallo matched the description of a (since-captured) serial rapist, it might be due to the fact that Amadou Diallo was an immigrant to the United States and the four police officers could have the belief that immigrants are the major causal crime increment in the Unites States. Hence resulting the police officers to think the worse out of Diallo when he ran and even though he was reaching into his jacket to get his wallet, the police officers had persisted that the square object had been of a firearm although in logical terms both wallet and gun do not share the same shape and size. On the other hand,people also tend to use mental strategies and shortcuts to organize and make sense of their social world, especially when they are lack of full processing time, lack of solid information to use for decision making, information overload, or when the issues are not important to them (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). Mental strategies and shortcuts help people to make decisions easier and allow them to get on with their lives and not turn every decision into a major hurdle. Four NYDP officers had practise judgmental heuristics when they made judgments about Diallo. Police officers thought Diallo had matched the description of a (since-captured) serial rapist. This might be because that Diallo was a dark skin immigrant which had logically matched the description of the serial rapist leading officers to made a quick decision so that they do not need analyse in detailed and make a major hold-up over the matter. Furthermore, the four police officers also did performed availability heuristic in this case. Availability heuristic is a mental rule of thumb whereby people base a judgment on the ease with which they can bring something to their mind (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). During the incident, Diallo had been mistaken that he was reaching into his jacket to get his firearm whereas he was actually reaching to get his wallet. Officer Carroll had shouted â€Å"Gun! † to his colleagues. His judgment might be due to his ease with which he can bring to his mind, which in this case, was automatically thinking that Diallo’s wallet was a gun, hence warned his colleagues about the matter. Attitude heuristic is the determination of what is â€Å"true† based upon an individual’s feelings towards or for a matter (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). The four police officers also had carried out attitude heuristic towards Amadou Diallo. For example, these police officers might dislike Diallo because he was an immigrant or ‘black’ person therefore assuming that Diallo’s intention, plan, or doings would also be bad too. This caused Diallo to be misinterpreted to be a criminal trying to escape from police detention rather than his true intention, which was believed to initially intend to show the NYPD officers his identification card in his wallet before he wrongly shot. Besides theories and concept of automatic thinking with schemas, the Amadou Diallo case had also displayed a few relevant theories of social perception. During the incident, the four police officers had displayed the attribution theory. Attribution theory is a description of the way which people explain the causes of their own and other people’s behavior (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). It is because that Diallo had run up the outside steps of his apartment after they claimed to identified themselves as NYPD officers, and that he had reached into his jacket, the police officers have made a cause and effect explanation towards Diallo’s behavior hence assuming that he was a criminal or the serial rapist they were searching for, therefore Diallo had run up in the attempt to escape and when he reached into his jacket for his wallet, they thought that he was reaching for his gun to defend himself. Due to this theory, it made sense of he reason four police officers have assumed that Diallo was a criminal and they had to fire back Diallo. All this might be due to the attachment of meaning they decode from Diallo’s nonverbal behavior. In addition, the fundamental attribution error was also shown in the incident when the four police officers have focus on Diallo’s action to run and reached into his jacket, rather than the situation causes of his action, which was intending to reached into his jacket to get his wallet to show the police officers that he was innocent when he was approached by the police officers and asked to â€Å"show his hands†. Fundamental attribution error is known as the tendency to overestimate the extent to which a person’s behavior is due to internal, dispositional factors and to underestimate the role of situational factors, one reason people make fundamental attribution error is because the observer only put their attention on the actor, while ignoring the situational causes of the actor’s behavior (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). Furthermore, Diallo had also displayed the spotlight effect in this case study. The spotlight effect is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which our actions and appearance are salient or clear to others (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). When Diallo had reached into his jacket to get his wallet, he might had assumed that the NYPD officers know or understand what he was doing, which in his case, was the probability to take out his wallet and show them he was not the criminal or man they were searching for. However, the four police officers were not aware of his action hence assumed that he has a gun, hence fired at Diallo. Moreover, police officers had also displayed the aggression objects as cues concept during the shooting event. Aggression objects as cue is an aggressive stimulus that act as an object that is associated with aggressive response, and whose mere presence can increase the probability of aggression (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). The aggressive stimulus in this Diallo case is the guns that the police officers possessed. When the police officers had encountered a threatening or violent stimulus, they were more likely to â€Å"shoot† regardless of what stimulus actually appeared (Baumann & Desteno, 2010). Due to the possession of firearms, the four police officers had the higher possibilities to response aggressively towards Diallo, hence the gun act as the object that associated with their aggressive response. Without the firearms that the four police officers possessed, the act of aggression towards Diallo would decrease therefore the firestorm would not have happened. According to Correll et al. (2002), it was found that participants’ performance shown difference regarding race of the targeted person. When a decision making process was time limited, participants had made more errors shooting unarmed African American targets than unarmed White targets. Whereas, participants had made more errors not shooting armed White targets than armed African American targets. In other words, participants were more likely made errors evaluating African American targets as threatening compared to White targets. This means that because Diallo was a ‘black’ immigrant, it increases his rate of being shot. This is an act of stereotype as because Diallo was a ‘black’ immigrant, they assumed that he might be a criminal, hence the police officers thereby increasing the likelihoods for certain interpretations and ensuing actions during the crucial moment, resulting them to mistaken Diallo’s wallet as a gun, hence shot him. In another words, it is like the Arabs possess guns, resulting in more frequent mistaken â€Å"shootings† of Arab men within the context of the shooter bias paradigm (Unkelbach, Forgas, & Denson, 2008). There are also group prejudices that had been displayed in the Amadou Diallo case study. The four police officers had shown prejudice against Diallo because he was a dark-skin immigrant, hence they have ordered him to stop and â€Å"show his hands† without confirming whether he was the serial rapist they were searching for. Seeing the suspect holding a small square object, Officer Carroll yelled â€Å"Gun! † to alert his colleagues, believing thatDiallo had aimed a gun at them at close range, the officers opened fire on Diallo. Diallo was a West African immigrant with no criminal record (Cooper, 1999). It was clearly shown the act of prejudice towards Diallo, whom was misunderstood or misinterpreted just because of his race. Furthermore, discrimination was shown in the Amadou Diallo case when the four NYPD officers had opened fire to shoot Diallo without proper investigation on his identity and the square object that he was holding during the incident. The action carried out by the four police officers was unjustified and harmful towards Diallo because he was a West American immigrant in the United States. Finally, illusory correlation was also shown in the Amadou Diallo case. An illusory correlation is the tendency to see relationships, or correlations, between events that are actually unrelated (Taylor, Peplau, & Sears, 2006). When Diallo ran up the outside steps of his apartment and pulled out his wallet, the police officers had correlated his action to a criminal’s doing hence leading them to assume that he was a criminal ready to open fire at them in short range. These two events are distinctive and hardly correlated. Because Diallo was a West African immigrant, therefore the police officers correlated the two events together, causing Diallo his innocent life.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Developmental Theories of the Movie Precious Essays

Developmental Theories in The Notebook Brianna Gallegos University of New Mexico N224 Developmental Theories in The Notebook The Notebook demonstrates the growth and development theories including biosocial, psychosocial, and cognitive. The Notebook is a movie about a young couple who falls in love. The woman, Allie, is from a wealthy family who is discouraged when she has fallen in love with a young man, Noah, who only makes .40 cents an hour (Cassavetes, 2004). The story is told through a â€Å"notebook† that Noah is reading to Allie, whom has Alzheimer’s disease. Allie has no clue that Noah is her husband due to her disease. Noah has hope that Allie will eventually recognize the story he is telling her and realize it is her husband†¦show more content†¦According to Erikson, this is when the elderly start to be proud of their accomplishments, but are also faced with disparity of the goals they never reached (Berger, 2011). Noah is proud to be telling Allie about their past and wants her to remember it because he is taking so much pride in it. Even though Noah wants Allie to remembe r their past, he is dealing with the disparity that his wife may not ever remember him. An example from the movie is when Allie remembers who Noah is for just a few moments, and he is so glad and has thought she is back forever, but Allie immediately goes back into not knowing who Noah is (Cassavetes, 2004). Noah is immediately sad and despised that his wife will never be the same. The brain slowly starts to diminish in the elderly. According the Maslow, this stage in life is a life review (Berger, 2011). Allie and Noah’s life is in a review throughout the entire movie. Allie is trying to remember what her life was like. Unfortunately, Allie comprehends the story Noah is telling her, but doesn’t realize it is herself. She states in the movie, â€Å"this is a great story, the girl seems so amazing† (Cassavetes, 2004). Her lack of ability to remember is due a threat to her development. Allie has Alzheimer’s disease, which is a disease that one cannot remember due to the proliferation of plaques and tangles in the cerebral cortex (Berger, 2011). This disease is common in the elderly. Alzheimer’s has taken over Allies life, as sheShow MoreRelatedPrecious Psych1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe parenting style of Precious’ mother? How did this parent style impact Precious in terms of her physical, cognitive, social and moral de velopment? Provide very specific examples. Precious’ mother exhibit’s extremely authoritarian parenting style and some aspects of neglectful parenting. Her authoritarian parenting comes in the form of her need to always be in control and exerts that control on Precious. 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